
A trireme was a long vessel with 170 oarsmen. It was the basic weapon of naval warfare in ancient times, and the instrument of the Athenian naval empire.

Ram of an ancient war ship, probably a trireme, 4th century BC.
During a classical naval encounter, the foes attempted to ram each other. The ram was the…
During a classical naval encounter, the foes attempted to ram each other. The ram was the…

Eye ornament for the prow of a trireme.
The eyes inlaid either side of the prow were associated with the perception of the ship as a living being.
The eyes inlaid either side of the prow were associated with the perception of the ship as a living being.

Stone engraved with standard measurements: span of an open arm= 487mm, open palm = 242mm, etc. Found on Salamis, 5th century BC.

Black figure lekythos with a scene of a goat being sacrificed to Dionysos, from Kallithea, early 5th century BC.

Melian relief with a scene of Hercules killing the centaur Nessos. Just before the middle of the 5th century BC, from a grave at Troizen.